Bibliography & References
All sources cited across the Climate Science & AI branch, formatted in APA 7th edition style. DOIs and stable URLs are provided where available.
Bibliography
Foundations & Overview
- IPCC. (2023). Climate change 2023: Synthesis report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Core Writing Team, H. Lee & J. Romero, Eds.). IPCC. https://doi.org/10.59327/IPCC/AR6-9789291691647
- Reichstein, M., Camps-Valls, G., Stevens, B., Jung, M., Denzler, J., Carvalhais, N., & Prabhat. (2019). Deep learning and process understanding for data-driven Earth system science. Nature, 566(7743), 195–204. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-0912-1
- Ali, H. E., Hemdan, B. A., El-Naggar, M. E., et al. (2025). Harnessing the power of microbial fuel cells as pioneering green technology: Advancing sustainable energy and wastewater treatment through innovative nanotechnology. Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39754690/
- Rolnick, D., Donti, P. L., Kaack, L. H., Kochanski, K., Lacoste, A., Sankaran, K., Ross, A. S., Milojevic-Dupont, N., Jaques, N., Waldman-Brown, A., Luccioni, A. S., Maharaj, T., Sherwin, E. D., Mukkavilli, S. K., Kording, K. P., Gomes, C., Ng, A. Y., Hassabis, D., Platt, J. C., … Bengio, Y. (2022). Tackling climate change with machine learning. ACM Computing Surveys, 55(2), Article 42. https://doi.org/10.1145/3485128
- Schneider, T., Lan, S., Stuart, A., & Teixeira, J. (2017). Earth system modeling 2.0: A blueprint for models that learn from observations and targeted high-resolution simulations. Geophysical Research Letters, 44(24), 12396–12417. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL076101
Historical Context
- Karunaratne, A. S., Chaogejilatu, Iizumi, T., et al. (2025). A climate impact attribution of historical rice yields in Sri Lanka using three crop models. Scientific Reports.
- Baghel, T., Babel, M. S., Shrestha, S., et al. (2022). A generalized methodology for ranking climate models based on climate indices for sector-specific studies: An application to the Mekong sub-basin. Science of the Total Environment.
- Charney, J. G., Arakawa, A., Baker, D. J., Bolin, B., Dickinson, R. E., Goody, R. M., Leith, C. E., Stommel, H. M., & Wunsch, C. I. (1979). Carbon dioxide and climate: A scientific assessment. Report of an ad hoc study group on carbon dioxide and climate. National Academy of Sciences. https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/12181/carbon-dioxide-and-climate-a-scientific-assessment
Methodologies
- Reichstein, M., Camps-Valls, G., Stevens, B., Jung, M., Denzler, J., Carvalhais, N., & Prabhat. (2019). Deep learning and process understanding for data-driven Earth system science. Nature, 566(7743), 195–204. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-0912-1
- Willard, J., Jia, X., Xu, S., Steinbach, M., & Kumar, V. (2022). Integrating scientific knowledge with machine learning for engineering and environmental systems. ACM Computing Surveys, 55(4), Article 66. https://doi.org/10.1145/3514228
Applications
- Lam, R., Sanchez-Gonzalez, A., Willson, M., Wirnsberger, P., Fortunato, M., Alet, F., Ravuri, S., Ewalds, T., Eaton-Rosen, Z., Hu, W., Merose, A., Hoyer, S., Holland, G., Vinyals, O., Stott, J., Pritzel, A., Mohamed, S., & Battaglia, P. (2023). Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting. Science, 382(6677), 1416–1421. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adi2336
- O’Gorman, P. A. (2015). Precipitation extremes under climate change. Current Climate Change Reports, 1(2), 49–59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-015-0009-3 Preprint: https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.07557
- Miner, K. R., Meyerson, L. A., Biesecker, M., et al. (2020). Invasive species, extreme fire risk, and toxin release under a changing climate [Preprint]. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.01035
- Bi, K., Xie, L., Zhang, H., Chen, X., Gu, X., & Tian, Q. (2023). Accurate medium-range global weather forecasting with 3D neural networks. Nature, 619(7970), 533–538. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06185-3
- Pathak, J., Subramanian, S., Harrington, P., Raja, S., Chattopadhyay, A., Mardani, M., Kurth, T., Hall, D., Li, Z., Azizzadenesheli, K., Hassanzadeh, P., Kashinath, K., & Anandkumar, A. (2022). FourCastNet: A global data-driven high-resolution weather model using adaptive Fourier neural operators [Preprint]. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.11214
- Kochkov, D., Yuval, J., Langmore, I., Norgaard, P., Smith, J., Mooers, G., Klöwer, M., Lottes, J., Rasp, S., Düben, P., Hatfield, S., Battaglia, P., Sanchez-Gonzalez, A., Willson, M., Brenner, M. P., & Hoyer, S. (2024). Neural general circulation models for weather and climate. Nature, 632(8027), 1060–1066. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07744-y
Challenges & Limitations
- Mehryar, S., Yazdanpanah, V., & Tong, J. (2024). AI and climate resilience governance. iScience, 27(6), 109905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.109905
- NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory. (2025). Trends in atmospheric carbon dioxide: Global monthly mean CO₂. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. https://gml.noaa.gov/ccgg/trends/gl_trend.html
Future Directions
- Hoffmann, A. A., Montgomery, B. L., Popovici, J., et al. (2011). Successful establishment of Wolbachia in Aedes populations to suppress dengue transmission. Nature, 476(7361), 454–457. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10356
- Velásquez, A. C., Castroverde, C. D. M., & He, S. Y. (2018). Plant–pathogen warfare under changing climate conditions. Current Biology, 28(10), R619–R634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.03.054
- Leach, N. (2022). Architecture in the age of artificial intelligence: An introduction to AI for architects. Bloomsbury Visual Arts. ISBN 978-1-350-16551-6.
- Sanjay, J., Krishnan, R., Ramarao, M. V. S., et al. (2020). Downscaled climate change projections for the Hindu Kush Himalayan region using CORDEX South Asia regional climate models. Advances in Climate Change Research, 11(2), 145–156.
- World Meteorological Organization. (2025, January 10). WMO confirms 2024 as warmest year on record at about 1.55 °C above pre-industrial level [Press release]. https://wmo.int/news/media-centre/wmo-confirms-2024-warmest-year-record-about-155degc-above-pre-industrial-level
Further Reading
- Bauer, P., Thorpe, A., & Brunet, G. (2015). The quiet revolution of numerical weather prediction. Nature, 525(7567), 47–55. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14956
- Hersbach, H., Bell, B., Berrisford, P., et al. (2020). The ERA5 global reanalysis. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 146(730), 1999–2049. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3803
- Raissi, M., Perdikaris, P., & Karniadakis, G. E. (2019). Physics-informed neural networks: A deep learning framework for solving forward and inverse problems involving nonlinear partial differential equations. Journal of Computational Physics, 378, 686–707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2018.10.045