Luke Simmons

The David Simmons Archive

David Roy Simmons

Rawiri Te Puru Terehou

Ethnologist · Scholar of Māori Culture · Museum Curator · 1930–2015

1966
1966publication

The Māori Hei-tiki

with Henry Devenish Skinner · Otago Museum Trust Board

A scholarly study of the iconic Māori hei-tiki pendant — its forms, iconography, and cultural significance. Includes 40 black-and-white photographs and colour illustrations.

1976
1976publication

The Great New Zealand Myth

A Study of the Discovery and Origin Traditions of the Maori

A.H. and A.W. Reed, Wellington · 504 pp

Simmons' most influential work. A 504-page systematic dismantling of Percy Smith's 'Great Fleet' hypothesis — the idea that seven canoes departed Tahiti simultaneously in 1350 CE. Drawing on his 1963 MA thesis, Simmons showed this narrative had no basis in authentic Māori tradition and was largely a 19th-century invention.

1979
1979publication

Art of the Pacific

with Brian Brake (photos), James McNeish (conversations) · Harry N. Abrams / Queen Elizabeth II Arts Council of NZ

A richly illustrated survey of Pacific art featuring 174 illustrations, 84 in colour. Combines Simmons' scholarly text with Brian Brake's photography and James McNeish's conversations.

1982
1982publication

A Catalogue of Māori Artefacts in the Museums of Canada and the USA

Auckland Institute and Museum (Bulletin) · 421 pp

A comprehensive 421-page catalogue documenting Māori artefacts held in Canadian and American museum collections — an invaluable reference for scholars and repatriation efforts.

1984
1984curation

Te Maori Exhibition

Te Hokinga Mai (The Coming Home)

Co-curated alongside Douglas Newton (Metropolitan Museum of Art) and Hirini Moko Mead, this landmark international exhibition brought Māori taonga to audiences across the United States before returning home to New Zealand in 1987. It marked a turning point in the global recognition of Māori art and culture.

Tā Moko: The Art of Māori Tattooing cover
1986publication

Tā Moko: The Art of Māori Tattooing

Reed / Auckland War Memorial Museum

The first comprehensive study of Māori moko — examining historical development, tribal variations, design principles, and social significance. Draws on records from Cook, de Surville, Earle, Angas, Robley, Lindauer, and Goldie. Regarded as outstanding scholarship in the field.

1986
1986publication

Iconography of New Zealand Maori Religion

E.J. Brill, Leiden

Part of the international Iconography of Religions series (Section II, Polynesia). A scholarly analysis of visual symbolism within Māori religious traditions.

1987
1987publication

Māori Auckland

Bush Press

Documents Māori traditions, place names, and history of the Auckland isthmus — a foundational resource for understanding the deep Māori heritage of the region.

1989
1989publication

Maori Tattoo

with Ko Te Riria · Bush Press, Auckland

Explores moko whakairo (carved skin designs) with colour and black-and-white illustrations, documenting tribal traditions and the social meaning of Māori tattooing.

1991
1991publication

Ko Huiarau

The United Tribes of New Zealand and the Crown of England

Puriri Press

An examination of the relationship between the United Tribes of New Zealand and the British Crown, drawing on Simmons' deep knowledge of Māori history and political traditions.

Whakairo: Māori Tribal Art cover
Title page (family copy).
1994publication

Whakairo: Māori Tribal Art

Oxford University Press · 188 pp

The first work to systematically analyse Māori carving styles by tribal area. Discusses mythological context, symbolism, and the distinctive carving traditions of each tribe, with colour and black-and-white illustrations.

2001
2001publication

The Carved Pare

A Māori Mirror of the Universe

Examines the pare — the carved threshold above the doorway of the meeting house — as both an ancestor figure and a representation of tapu, connecting the worlds inside and outside.

Greater Māori Auckland cover
Cover spread from the 2014 proofs (family archive).
2014publication

Greater Māori Auckland

Including the Māori Place Names of Auckland

Bush Press Communications Ltd

An expanded edition of Māori Auckland incorporating George Graham's manuscript materials from the Auckland Museum library. Extends coverage to Manukau, Waikato, Kaipara, Mahurangi coasts, and the Hauraki Gulf islands.